Supporting children in Year 1 (typically ages 56) at home can be fun, structured, and effective when you blend play with purposeful learning. Below youll find a range of activities covering the key areas of the national curriculum Literacy, Numeracy, Science, Art & Design, and Physical Development. Each activity includes a short description, the skills it develops, and tips for adapting it to suit your childs interests.
What to do: Create six dice using regular dice or printable templates. On each face write a picture or word (e.g., cat, park, rain, happy, blue, jump). Roll three dice and ask your child to make up a short story linking the three prompts.
Skills developed: Vocabulary, sequencing, imagination, oral language.
Tips: Record the story on a phone and replay it later, encouraging your child to notice punctuation and pacing.
Write a list of simple CVC (consonantvowelconsonant) words such as cat, dog, sun. Hide written cards around a room. As your child finds each card, they read it aloud and then locate a reallife object that starts with the same sound.
Skills developed: Phonics, decoding, mapping sounds to objects.
Tips: Finish the hunt with a minireading session where the child reads a short book containing many of the discovered words.
Choose a simple recipe (e.g., fruit salad). Let your child measure out ingredients using spoons and cups. Ask them to compare amounts Is there more banana or more apple? or Which cup holds more water?
Skills developed: Counting, comparing, basic addition, measurement concepts.
Tips: Write the amounts on a sheet and help your child add them together to find the total number of pieces.
Lay a long strip of masking tape on the floor and mark numbers 020 at 10cm intervals. Call out a number, and have your child hop to that spot. For a challenge, ask them to hop to the sum or difference of two numbers you give.
Skills developed: Number recognition, positioning, mental addition/subtraction, grossmotor coordination.
Tips: Use a small toy car instead of hopping for children who prefer seated activities.
Each morning, look outside together and discuss the weather. Record the observation with a simple drawing and a sentence (It is sunny and warm). Over a week, compare the patterns.
Skills developed: Observation, descriptive language, understanding of weather cycles.
Tips: Add a thermometer reading or a simple precipitation gauge (a small container to collect rain).
Fill a shallow box with assorted household items (paper clips, coins, plastic spoons, wooden blocks). Provide a small magnet and ask your child to predict which objects will stick, then test their ideas.
Skills developed: Prediction, testing hypotheses, sorting by magnetic properties.
Tips: Extend the activity by discussing why some metals are magnetic and others are not.
Give your child a sheet of paper divided into three panels. Using cutout pictures from old magazines or printed images, have them create a threepart story (beginning, middle, end). Encourage them to add a short caption beneath each panel.
Skills developed: Narrative structure, sequencing, fine motor skills, visual literacy.
Tips: Display the finished storyboard on the fridge for a sense of achievement.
Draw a simple picture and number each section from 1 to 10. Provide a palette of ten colours labelled with the same numbers. Your child follows the numbers to colour the picture, reinforcing numbercolour matching.
Skills developed: Number recognition, colour identification, handeye coordination.
Tips: Use waterbased paint or coloured pencils to keep the activity tidy.
Call out different animals (frog, elephant, rabbit). Your child imitates the movement while you count aloud 110. This improves balance, coordination, and counting fluency.
Skills developed: Gross motor skills, listening, counting.
Tips: Record a short video and play it back, letting your child notice their own movement.
Give your child a balloon and ask them to keep it in the air using only one hand for a set time (e.g., 30 seconds). Swap hands, then add a simple maths challenge like Count how many times you hit the balloon.
Skills developed: Handeye coordination, breath control, counting.
Tips: Use a lightweight balloon to reduce risk of popping.
Consistency helps children know what to expect and builds confidence. Consider a simple daily schedule:
At the end of each day, spend five minutes talking about what was enjoyed, what felt challenging, and what the child would like to try tomorrow. This reflection reinforces metacognition and helps you tailor future sessions.
Remember, the goal of home learning at this stage is to nurture curiosity, build confidence, and make learning feel like an adventure. Mix and match activities, follow your childs interests, and celebrate every little success!
