NCERT Solutions for Class 7 Civics: Role of the Government in Health
Chapter 2 of the Class 7 Civics textbook, "Role of the Government in Health," explores the fundamental rights of citizens regarding healthcare and the responsibilities of the state in providing medical services. Below are the structured solutions to the questions provided in the NCERT textbook.
Understanding the Chapter Concepts
In a democracy, people expect the government to work for their welfare. This includes providing education, health, employment, and housing. In the context of health, the government is responsible for providing high-quality healthcare services, including hospitals, laboratories, and ambulances, to all its citizens, particularly the underprivileged.
Textbook Exercises and Solutions
- Clean Drinking Water: Access to safe water is essential to prevent water-borne diseases like cholera and diarrhea.
- Nutritious Food: A balanced diet is necessary to maintain immunity and physical strength.
- Sanitation: Clean surroundings and proper waste disposal prevent the breeding of mosquitoes and flies, which carry diseases.
- Pollution-free Environment: Clean air is vital for respiratory health.
- Mental Well-being: Living in a stress-free environment and having supportive social relationships contribute significantly to overall health.
- Government-run: They are owned and managed by the government.
- Accessible to all: These services are meant for all citizens, regardless of their financial status.
- Funding: They are funded by the taxes that citizens pay to the government.
- Universal Goal: The primary objective is to provide quality healthcare at little or no cost to the general public, especially those who cannot afford private medical care.
- Cost: Public healthcare is very affordable, whereas private healthcare is expensive.
- Availability: Public facilities are often overcrowded due to high demand. Private facilities are better equipped and generally have shorter waiting times.
- Location: Public facilities are found in both rural and urban areas. Private facilities are primarily concentrated in urban areas.
- Profit motive: Private health services are run for profit, while public health services are run to ensure social welfare.
- Water-borne diseases: Cholera, typhoid, and jaundice are caused by drinking unsafe water. Proper filtration and water treatment can prevent these.
- Vector-borne diseases: Stagnant water and garbage accumulation lead to the breeding of mosquitoes (malaria, dengue) and flies. Improving sanitation and regular waste management significantly reduces these health risks.
Key Takeaways for Students
The role of the government is critical in ensuring health equity. The Costa Rican approachwhere the government decided not to have an army and instead invested that money into the health and education of its peopleserves as a global model for the importance of state-led healthcare initiatives.
By studying this chapter, students learn that healthcare is a basic right, and the government must remain accountable to ensure that all citizens lead healthy and productive lives.
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